Elephant Tourism in Nepal: Historical Perspectives, Current Health and Welfare Challenges, and Future Directions

Front Cover
CABI, 2024 M02 1 - 263 pages
A study of elephant tourism in Nepal from its origins in the 1960s to the present day, this book examines the challenges faced by captive elephants. Used as human conveyance, on anti-poaching patrol teams, as rescue vehicles, and in forestry service, elephants have worked with and for humans for hundreds of years. However, the use of elephants in tourism is a fairly new development within Nepal. Because the health and welfare of tourism elephants is vital to the conservation of wild individuals, this book offers an assessment of captive elephant needs and an examination of their existing welfare statuses. This book seeks to examine the motivations of these NGOs and INGOs, and to consider their ethical approaches to elephant health and welfare. Are the motivations of these organizations similar enough to work together towards a common goal, or are their ethical norms so different that they get in one another's way? Using an ordinary language and ethics framework, this text aims to identify the norms of cultures and organisations and reframe them in ways which may allow for more successful interactions.
 

Contents

1 Elephants in Nepalese History
1
Frameworks and Methods
14
3 Ethics Care and Commodification
32
4 The Advent of Elephant Tourism in Nepal
60
5 Measuring Elephant Health and Welfare
74
6 Elephants Working in Conservation Practice
94
7 Privately Owned Tourism Elephants
120
8 NonGovernmental Agencies and Their Effects on Elephant Care
132
91 An International NonGovernmental Organization Case Study
143
92 Biographies of Captive Hatti Elephants
156
10 Hattisar Assessments and the Way Forward
181
11 Conclusions
206
Management Systems and Their Effects on Health and Welfare
216
Elephants in Asia
223
Index
237
Copyright

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About the author (2024)

Dr. Szydlowski's previous research focused on how ecotourism practices impact community-based conservation efforts for rhino and elephant. She spent the last seven years teaching avian and reptile medicine, behavior, anthrozoology, sheltering, and conservation in US colleges. Szydlowski works with community-based conservation efforts focused on endangered species preservation, wildlife health, and sustainable development in Nepal. She continues to study governmental and I/NGO programs which purport to help captive elephants, and how their interactions impact population-level health and individual elephant lives. Her research also focuses on the welfare of endangered elephants and the members of marginalized communities that care for them. She is now working with several elephant owners and interest groups to create lasting, positive welfare changes for elephants in Nepal.


Dr. Szydlowski previously served as the board chair for a global conservation fund. She now serves on the advisory board of an elephant-focused NGO. She is active in environmental and humane education projects, one world/one health programs, and biodiversity preservation. When not teaching, she can be found speaking about her work in Nepal, conservation, neurodiversity, anthrozoology, etc. Upcoming projects include a human-elephant conflict mitigation program and a companion animal study with co-researchers from four countries. Michelle co-hosts The Anthrozoology Podcast, which discusses complex species relationships. You can visit her at internationalelephants.org.

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