History and Doctrines of the Ajivikas, a Vanished Indian ReligionThe book presents the history and the Doctrines of the Ajivikas who formed a third heretical sect besides the sect of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism and that of Mahavira Vardhamana, the twenty-fourth Tirthankara of the Jainas. The three heterodox sects react against the ritualistic creed of the Vedists. The cult of Ajivikas was founded by Makkhali Gosal, the contemporary of Mahavira Vardhamana, on the basis of strict determinism with a belief in the all-embracing rule of Niyati (principle of order). According to Gosal, It was Niyati which ultimately governed our action, controlled phenomena and left no room for human volition. It will through new height on an interesting and significant aspect of India's past, and will encourage further research. This book is divided into fifteen chapters discussing elaborately different aspects of the subject matter. The comprehensive Bibliography and Index are the added features for the researchers for comparative as well as further study of yet unexplored areas. |
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Contents
The Six Heretics | 10 |
Makkhali Gosala and his Predecessors | 27 |
The Last Days of Makkhali Gosala | 56 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
Abhayadeva accept Ajatasattu Ajita Ajlvika Ajlvika ascetics Ajlvika community Ajlvika doctrine arhants asceticism ascetics ascribed Asoka atoms Barabar Barua believe Bhagavati Sutra bhikkhus Bimbisara birth brahmana Buddha Buddhaghosa Buddhist Buddhist and Jaina caves commentary commentator death declares described Digambaras Digha disciple Dravidian early Ajlvikas ekadandin evidence existence followers Halahala Hoernle Hoernle's Ibid India indicates infra inscription interpretation Jaina Jainism karma King later Ajlvikas leader Licchavis Magadha Mahavlra Majjh Majjhima Makkhali Gosala Manimekalai Markali maskarin mendicants mentioned n'atthi naked ascetics Nanda Vaccha Nigantha Nilakeci nirgrantha Niyati occurs orthodox Pakudha Pali texts passage penance philosophy phrase probably Purana Kassapa quoted reference religious Sanskrit satta Savatthi scriptures Sdmanna-phala Sutta sect seems sesamum seven significant six heretics Sllanka soul sources story suggests supra Tamil teacher term theory tion tradition Trairasikas Utpala Vaisesika Vajjis Varahamihira verse Vesali village word